Introducing Essay Topics for Class 5

Introducing Essay Topics for Class 5 Essay Topics for Class 5 - Dead or Alive? Application essays about challenges reveal how you respond to difficulty to individuals who are quite interested in how you are going to deal with the subsequent four years all on your own. Normally, it doesn't include references and quotes in it. Freedom includes responsibility 5. Enable the professional academic writers help to your informative paper! An admissions officer is considerably more likely to bear in mind an applicant who has a rather specific essay written in a distinctive and quirky way. Luckily, you have our top-class group of writers who can assist students and teach them how to select the most suitable essay direction. Students are trained to compose a story for a narrator who has experienced a scenario. Essay Topics for Class 5 at a Glance One is the test match and the other one is the 1 day match. Imagine you had the ideal room to do your homework. It doesn't make a difference to us, whether you're too busy on the job concentrating on a passion undertaking, or simply tired of a seemingly infinite stream of assignments. Manage student advising appointments with an on-line sign up. If you would like to go personal and pick a relative, ensure you get a memorable and distinctive reason. A father daughter relation is easily the most be autiful relation on earth. Explain what you would do if friends and family appear at your home unexpectedly. Describe a relative or your very best friend as detailed as possible. What is Really Happening with Essay Topics for Class 5 Consider something you aren't permitted to do but wish you could. Tell us a topic which you have changed your head on in the last three years. When you're picking your topic, remember that it's much simpler to write about something which you presently have interest ineven in case you don't know a great deal about it. Explain how to earn a bed. Well, the response isn't too obvious here. Write about a problem you have or wish to solve. Attempt to conclude with an illustration of the way the failure improved the manner in which you deal with similar situations now. Suddenly, you're in an entirely new situation, and will need to do something, but you need zero idea what. The Basics of Essay Topics for Class 5 You Will be Able to Benefit From Beginning Right Away Put simply, the essay should say how you intend to get ready for class. To locate argumentative essay topics easy on various platforms, you want to comprehend about the argumentative essay. Inside my experience, descriptive essays are only difficult in regards to deciding just what things to write about. Argumentative essay is about arguing and debating on a subject, which is debatable. An argumentative essay requires you to choose a topic and have a position on it. Finding good narrative essay topics sounds like it would be quite easy, but it isn't as easy as you might think. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics as you need opposing points you may counter to your own points. When writing this essay, select a subject of interest. Therefore, for your coursework, you will want to have the very best ideas. When you're prepared to think of a thesis, have a look at these Argumentative Thesis Statement Examples. A thesis has to be arguable like in an argumentative or persuasive essay to create the readers wish to debate. There's, obviously, a limit on the range of pages even our finest writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but generally, we can satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. It is vital to decide on a great topic to be able to compose a wonderful paper. Furthermore, there's size chart and you can choose the dress accordingly keeping in mind your financial plan. The picture of a number of the dresses has been displayed together with the color so that it will become simple for the buyer to produce the best option. By way of example, in college, you might be requested to compose a paper from the opposing viewpoint. Despite the fact that you pay for homework, we provide those options at no cost. After discovering our website, you will no longer will need to bother friends and family with these kinds of requests. A student has to learn lots of rules to think of an ideal academic assignment of this sort and deliver the target message. School is not essential beyond grade 2. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline. College is for a high amount of study. Colleges are not searching for perfect individuals. In an academic setting, but the paper ought to be formatted and organized based on the corresponding standards without the usage of informal languages like slang or jargon. The role of assigning an essay to middle school students is to make awareness and permit them to develop writing skills. Well, grading papers can be rather dull. Fifth grade is normally considered an important period for a student's development in nearly all facets of education.

Good Topic Ideas For An Essay

Good Topic Ideas For An EssayWriting a goal's essay can be a great way to boost your self-esteem. Whether you are studying, working or living your life, having a goal that is worth achieving is essential to happiness. Here are some good topic ideas for an essay.Goal achievement is a positive emotion. That is why it's so important to write about something you enjoy and have motivation to achieve your goal. One of the things that makes it difficult to find your way to a successful life is that the various phases and difficulties in life seem so overwhelming. To be able to focus on your goals, write about something that you love.You want to keep your goals from getting too distant. If you're someone who believes in the world around you, then you need to write about that in order to keep them close to your heart. Do you want to be a better parent, get married or find a way to become successful? There are many different goals that you can think of to motivate yourself with and write about how you'll be able to accomplish them.Your personal life is often the only subject that you ever think about, but sometimes it can be difficult to think about anything else. This may be the case if you are going through a stressful time or if you don't know what else to write about. It's important to do things that make you happy, as you will need to put a positive spin on all of your experiences if you want to succeed.Writing can also be fun, as long as you can keep it simple. Sometimes it is so difficult to stay motivated when life is not as smooth as we want it to be. There are times when we don't like what we see around us and we want to change things, but we don't know how to start.Writing is also a good idea to exercise and have fun at the same time. Whatever you decide to write about, it needs to be something that you enjoy.These are just a few good topic ideas for an essay that you can use in order to motivate yourself and write about something that you enjoy. Whatever you decide to write about, it needs to be something that you enjoy.

Strategies For Writing a Narrative Essay That Will Make it Elegant and Professional

Strategies For Writing a Narrative Essay That Will Make it Elegant and ProfessionalIf you want to write a narrative essay in the style of one of John Longman's novels, then you can find a number of strategies for writing a narrative essay that will enable you to achieve the goal. It is important to keep in mind that most writers may not have the time or inclination to go through Longman's long list of strategies. This is especially true for those who wish to get the maximum use from their writing time.Nevertheless, if you are willing to take a chance, you can be sure that it will pay off in the end. The biggest strategy that you can follow is to come up with the topic you have in mind. All you have to do is to look through your long lists of strategies for writing a narrative essay and identify the part of the essay that will focus on the topic you have chosen. You also need to make certain that you choose the best tool for this task - the actual essay.The next thing you need to do i s to define your thesis. This is the central idea of your essay and should be something that you feel you can stand behind. If you cannot stand behind it, then don't even attempt to write a narrative essay.One more strategy for writing a narrative essay that can give you a leg up is to go into details about the character of the protagonist. What motivated him? What drove him? How did he respond to events or developments that unfolded around him?Your narration will have to give ample information about his reaction to certain events and developments. It is for this reason that one must be able to read and understand certain texts. The first thing you need to do in this respect is to get yourself familiar with certain narrative essays of all time.The next thing you need to do is to look for a good writer who can teach you some of the strategies for writing a narrative essay. A writer should be well versed with the techniques used to tell stories and should have studied the principles o f great narrative writing. He also should be familiar with the different tools and techniques used in writing a narrative essay.It is true that some writers are better at telling stories than others, but none can beat John Longman when it comes to outlining the ideas of a story and putting them into effect in an essay. In fact, he should be considered as the father of narrative essay because he began writing about narrative and the essay itself by way of describing some of the works of literature. What you need to do now is to go back to Longman and to find out what he had to say.

Sample Essay Comparison - How to Write an Elderly Care Essay

Sample Essay Comparison - How to Write an Elderly Care EssayIn this sample essay comparison, I will give you several tips on how to write an elderly care essay in the United States and Japan. While writing an essay for elderly care, you can make use of any type of papers, letters, and journals. The most effective, yet the most difficult method to learn is how to write an essay which is appropriate for senior citizens.First of all, you should be able to write concisely and effectively. If you are not a native English speaker, you may want to consult an English professor or a native English speaker who has been to the United States. They can also give you good information on how to write an essay for elderly care. This will give you more confidence and experience writing essays. You must always keep in mind that a lot of people are judging your work.You need to choose the topics that interest you the most. You may also write short stories in order to spark your creativity. Even though writing long essays might not be your idea of fun, if you love writing then you must find ways to express yourself creatively and enlighten others. You can also incorporate a lot of historical information in your essays.You need to select a topic for your elderly care essay from among the many available choices. Most seniors find it difficult to make their own topic choices. It is important that you do not get stuck on a particular topic. This can only lead to boredom and lack of motivation to do the task at hand.Sample essay comparison: Elderly Care in the United States and Japan can also be done in the form of a picture. The best way to learn how to write an essay for elderly care is to do as much research as possible and to take advantage of sources of information. Since, we have a wealth of information on how to write an essay for elderly care, we would be in a better position to see how well we can write.Sample essay comparison: Sample essay comparisons for elderly care can als o be done in the form of a website. By making use of online resources, you can access unlimited amount of information and facts that will help you in formulating the best essay for elderly care.Sample essay comparison can also be done by looking at how other people have tackled the task. Look at how they wrote and how the topic has been discussed. Also, look at how each essay differs from another. When you are ready to move on to the next step of a sample essay comparison, you can start by finding the best sample essay comparison resources.

The Impact of Marketing Innovation and Creativity on Service Firms

Abstract Marketing has experienced a dramatic shift from what it used to be in the past years when production was the center of concern to many firms. The service industry has experienced growth in the United Kingdom and currently there are several firms offering various services, from entertainment banking services, hospitality, transport, healthcare, to education, legal and communication services.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on The Impact of Marketing Innovation and Creativity on Service Firms specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are a host of firms offering services in this country. Each line of service has numerous of players offering either the same product or very close substitute. This makes market competition very stiff. A firm that is not able to adapt to the market demands will find itself edged out of the market. This calls for the firms to develop marketing strategies that are responsive to mark et demands and which are able to withstand the pressures of the market. Innovation and creativity in marketing offers the best strategy for firms to get competitive advantage over the competitors. This paper focuses on creativity and innovation in the service firms, with a bias on banking and entertainment sectors. The researcher will apply the use of direct observation (i.e. by participating in some of the activities to get first hand information), interviews and questionnaires in the process of collecting data. From the literature review, it is evident that innovation is a tool that any serious firm cannot afford to assume if it is to succeed in the current competitive marketplace. Introduction Technology has completely changed the way business units approach the marketing issues. There has been an increasing concern of environment conservation that marketers have to observe when positioning their product in the market. The stakeholders’ demands that the firm must explain t he amount of carbon that is released into the environment before the product can be released into the market. The customers are also becoming more aware of their needs and alternative units where they can access the products.Advertising Looking for proposal on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The constantly fluctuating economy makes the market very unpredictable and the cost of production is always changing with sporadic oil prices. The marketer must go against all these odds, and deliver to the market, quality service that is affordable, and can comfortable produce profit to the business. This puts the marketing department at a very precarious position as it has to balance the profitability and the need to retain customers in the market through competitive market prices. Innovation and creativity offers the best way through which a firm can navigate the highly competitive market. Through creative marketing design that incorporates the market demands, a firm is able to attract a good number of customers in the market, hence increase its market share. Marketing innovation and creativity in the service firm is very important because unlike goods, a service may not be tested through seeing or touching. The marketer must therefore be in a position to make the customer appreciate the value that the service offers without having to see it physically. Research Aims With unpredictable market, increasing number of firms offering products in the same line, increased cost of production and delivery of products to the market and increasing environmental concerns, a marketer finds himself at a very difficult situation. S/he must be in a position to respond to the market forces appropriately. As a student of marketing, the main aim of this research is to create an understanding of marketing innovation and creativity among the stakeholders in the service industry, especially the banking and entertai nment sectors. The researcher aims to create an awareness of creativity and how firms can apply it when conducting business in the current competitive market. The researcher also intends to develop an informative dissertation that will not only be important to practicing marketers but also to the students and other scholars who will be interested in conducting further research in the same field latter on. This should be a rich source of information that will help transform the way in which marketing firms conduct their business within the United Kingdom and other European nations. The researcher aims at equipping the stakeholders with information that will transform their marketing approach into that which is technology sensitive.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on The Impact of Marketing Innovation and Creativity on Service Firms specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Research Objectives The researcher was interested in achieving the following objectives: To ascertain the positive impact of creativity and innovation on service firms; with bias on the banking and entertainment sectors. To ascertain the cost implications that is associated with innovation and creativity in marketing operations. To ascertain other non cost constraints that a firm may be forced to withstand when employing innovations and creativity in marketing. To ascertain the level to which firms in the United Kingdom have embraced the use of innovative ideas in running their marketing operations. To bring to focus, direct and indirect benefits that service firms in other locations outside Europe, especially in the United States and China, have incurred by successfully embracing creativity and innovation in marketing. With this, the researcher hopes to inculcate the culture of creativity and innovativeness in the service firms operating in United Kingdom. Scope of the Study The scope of this study is limited to service firms w ithin the United Kingdom, with limited reference to firms in the United States. The researcher limits the research to service firms, especially the Banking and Entertainment sectors. The study will ascertain the implications of innovation and creativity on these firms. The timeline for the study runs for three months, between the months of September and December. Justification of the Study The world has been turned into a global village by technology. A firm in the United States can easily finds its market in the United Kingdom. With a market that has no restriction as to the entry of firms, it remains open to competition from firms that operate in it. The biggest concern to these firms is not the current strong competitor, but the new ones whose marketing strategies are not yet known. The change in the market place has never been such unpredictable. It therefore calls for the service firms that operate in this market to know that it is not an island market that is closed to externa l competitors. They should appreciate that the market demands creativity and innovativeness from the players in order to stay afloat. This is what the research is based on. It fully crates an informative awareness among the players, in bid to making everyone appreciate the need for the same. Literature Review and Conceptual Framework Many scholars have done a lot of research about this topic and some of the works are published while others are yet to be published. The service industry has experienced a massive growth in the past one decade, with the English football rated as the most popular in the world.Advertising Looking for proposal on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There has been an increasing need for more information in this field. The rise in fraudulent activities in the banks, the increasing need for entertainment in the country among other emerging trends have seen the need for innovation and creativity be on the rise. Definitions Kabana (2010, p.589) defines innovation as the inventions of new ideas in solving current problems in a better way. It is the use of technology to bring to life creative methods of approaching marketing in a way that will make the whole process much easier and more effective. Andrzej and Buchaman (2007, p.36) define creativity as the imaginative capability of an individual to come with new ideas and approaches every time he or she faces a similar problem or issue. Services are products that are satisfy the needs of an individual but they are intangible. Marketing creativity therefore refers to bringing in creative ideas in the process of marketing of services, with an aim of gaining competitive advantage over th e rival firms. The marketplace is very competitive and every business unit must make a concerted effort to understand the requirement of the demanding customers. This will enable them design their products to reflect these requirements. Need for innovation and Creativity by Service Firms The market currently is characterized by a customer who is very knowledgeable. Technology has made the world a global village where information flows freely. The social media, the mass media and other forms of communication has made the customer more knowledgeable about the market offerings. They know what they want and where to get them. The market is also flooded with many firms offering similar products. This makes the marketplace very competitive. As a marketer, there is need to not only understand the dynamic customers, but also the competitors in terms of their strengths and weaknesses. Charles Darwin once said that survival is always for the fittest, and that the moment one is not fit enough, then he/she will be eliminated from the existence (Garvin 1988, p.69). This is the principality that is there in the marketplace. Firms must be fit enough to face the daunting challenge that is in the market, failure of which, they will automatically be faced out of the market. Service Marketing in United Kingdom According to Harvard Business Review (2011, p. 13), United Kingdom is one the world’s developed nations with very strong economy. This nation is technologically advanced. This scholarly article asserts that the service sector in this country is well developed, with competitors that are technologically advanced. The service sector, particularly the entertainment sector requires the players to invent new ideas in order to be relevant. A customer who comes to watch a movie in London may not be amused if he comes to the Manchester city and is subjected to the same item without any modifications. It will be boring and at times the customer may be forced to look for other forms of entertainment other than movies. For this reason, this scholar observes that the movie makers must make an effort to create new scenes whenever they go to theatre. This calls for a high level of creativity on the side of the movie maker. S/he must be creative enough to come up with news ideas that have originality and ability to capture attention of those seeking entertainment. The banking sector is not safe from this demand for creativity either. Carson (2008, p.41) reports that Barclay Bank has continuously registered a massive loss from fraudsters who are able to manipulate the system and make away with the company finances. The bank must therefore develop its systems to be foolproof in order to be safe from the constant loss it has experienced from this group which has perfected the art of breaking into this system. It must be innovative enough to develop mechanisms of that are able to protect its data base from undesirable elements that may pose danger to the bank Imp act of Innovation and Creativity on Service Firms Del, Best and Coney (2005, p. 63) observes that there has been a massive growth of service firms in United Kingdom because of their ability to apply innovation and creativity in their marketing strategies. This has seen them grow in the market share to regions beyond Europe. Sports have also embraced creativity. English premier league is the most popular and widely watched football in the world. These scholars explain that football has embraced creativity in many aspects. Unlike before when the fields were maintained by watering them so that the natural grass could be kept at desirable heights to protect the players, currently all the fields in England are carpeted, eliminating the cumbersome practice of maintaining the grass. The carpet is much safe. The teams have also embraced creativity in their management. Football is completely commercialized in this country, unlike what it used to be in the recent past. With the invention of t he DSTV, the English matches are streamed in real time for the lovers of this game worldwide. Some of the popular teams in this country like Manchester United, Arsenal, Chelsea, Manchester City, Aston Villa among host of others have following beyond Europe. So successful are the teams that many of the fanatics have died supporting them in countries beyond. Through creativity it has emerged to be one of the most lucrative service industries in the country. Both the players and the team management must make a concerted effort to be more creative and innovative in order to maintain this following. They must ensure that they deliver to their customers, new products, even though this may appear rather absurd in a game like football where the style expected of players in the field has relatively remained the same. The banking sector has also embraced technological innovativeness. They have currently gotten into cheque truncating system that provides both the customers with security from t he fraudsters who have been a major threat to them. Their system has also been changed to flex in order to increase efficiency in operations. Research Design and Methodology Approach of the Research This research plans to incorporate all the stakeholders in the service industry irrespective of their position in the various firms. This population will then be sampled to have a manageable number that is within the scope of time and finance available for the researcher. Population The researcher intends to sample a population of about126 individuals from various service firms within four cities in the United Kingdom: London, Manchester, Liverpool and Birmingham. The four cities will be our sample population which will be a representative of the entire nation. The sample will be drawn from professionals in various service firms, especially the banking and entertainment sectors. The sample population will be strictly limited to the locations named above because of the limited time availa ble for the research. Sampling Method The researcher intends to use stratified sampling method in a bid to counter bias that may come from one quarter of the service sector. Even though snowball sampling may work in this case as the aim of the research is to come up with a generalized idea that may be applicable to all the firms in the service sector, it is advisable to use stratified sampling. Other sampling methods may also be applicable in this research, and future researchers may be advised to try them, but the researcher prefers stratified sampling method for this research. Sources of Data Although there are several researchers who have done a lot of work in this field and published a lot of very resourceful, the researcher intends to use primary data as much as possible. The researcher intends to go to the fields and collect raw information from the respondents. This is specifically so because this sector is in a continuous change. This therefore means that information that wa s gathered one year earlier may not be the same information that will be available today. These changes are very important to take note of as it will help the researcher determine the rate at which this industry experiences changes. Secondary sources of information may only be used in case there is need to compare what the condition was in some past days in comparison to what it is today; to predict what it will be tomorrow. The secondary data will be from books, journals, newspapers and other online libraries rich in the information about this field. Data Collection Instruments The researcher intends to use three methods in the collection of the primary data. Although there are other methods of data collection (like electronic methods) that may be used to collect data, the financial scope and time available restricts the researcher to the three methods of data collection instruments. Direct Observation (Participation) The researcher will use survey as the first method of collecting data. In this regard, the researcher intends to participate in the activities of the service sector as a customer (especially in the banking and entertainment sector) to get a fast hand experience of how innovation and creativity is impacting the service sector. This is important because it will be useful when determining bias or falsified information from respondents when other methods of collecting data are employed. The information collected using this method will act as the hypothetical result and we would only be verifying it by the use of other methods. This method may be time consuming and very demanding on the side of the researcher as it requires a lot of keenness. However, it is one of the most reliable sources as it enables the researcher experience the actual impact of innovation and creativity in this industry. Questionnaires The researcher also intends to use questionnaires to gather information from some firms. This is so because; there is information that cannot be gathered by the researcher through observation. The researcher will therefore have to request the executives and individuals working within the service firms to volunteer such information be responding to the questionnaires that will be distributed to them. The questionnaires will be structured in a manner that will allow the respondents give more details in their work, other than just having a fixed Yes and No structured format. They will be mailed to the respondents and be collected after one month. Accompanying the questionnaire will be a cover latter that will be introducing the researcher to the respondent, and explaining the importance of the research to the researcher and to the industry as a whole. The questionnaires are appropriate where there is need to gather information from a wider geographical area, which is the case in this research. Interviews The last method will be face to face interviews that will be conducted by the researcher from among the selected respondents. This will help the researcher gather information that may otherwise be difficult to get through the other two methods. Information that may be sensitive may be collected through this method as the researcher will be available to convince the respondent that the information provided will be handled with care and that researcher will not reveal the identity of the respondent as is demanded by the research ethics. The interviews are also important because the researcher will be able to determine instances where the respondent is providing biased information just by reading the facial expressions. It is also easier to identify falsified information through this method. This method will only cover a smaller population because of financial and time constraints that are involved, especially if the respondents are located in various regions that are widely spread. Data Analysis There will be two sources of data available for analysis: the primary source, and the secondary source that will basically be employed when there is need for comparison of what the situation had been in the past in relation to what it is in the present. The researcher will employ both qualitative and quantitative analysis of the data. With the primary source of data as our main focus, the researcher intends to group the data into three groups depending on their method of collection. Data collected through questionnaires will be approached through quantitative means as they will be received in mass. This information will be very vital in testing our pre-determined hypothesis as we are able to determine the number of respondents whose response are supporting or disputing the hypothesis. Because of the large number of data from this method, we will need to determine how the information varies, what the middle ground is and how far the extreme ends are. This calls for Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) method of data analysis. This will ensure that the result is as near the true face of the market as is possible. Data gathered from direct observations will be given qualitative analysis. This is because the researcher directly participated in it and got a first hand experience on it. It is not subject to any form of bias; save from that which may come from the researcher himself (in which case the ethics restricts the researcher from such), and misinformation that comes from individuals who may be relied on to provide the information. This data will be analyzed to bring to focus how specific service firms have either benefitted or suffered due to innovations and creativity in this field. The researcher intends to apply the use of statistical tools in coming up with values that reflects on the market variability and the statistical units of the firms that have had both positive and negative impacts of marketing innovation and creativity Limitations and Delimitations There are some limitations that are expected during the process of gathering data, data analysis and data presentation s. The research touches on the service industry, an industry where some professions are considered unethical and immoral. When there be a need to gather information from individuals in this field on a face to face basis, chances are high that they may refuse to be responds for fear of intimidations or such related concerns. Some of the executives holding viable information are known to have undue procedural processes when one needs to have interview with them. This may be prohibitive in terms of time. Some respondents may provide information that does not reflect his/her actual feelings, or the facts on the ground. This may result in untrue data that is not reflective of the factual information on the ground. To counter some of these challenges, the researcher plans to conduct an interview that covers a larger sample populations in areas suspected to be in a position to provide unreliable information. This is done so in an attempt to neutralize the possible element of misinformation . The researcher will also explain to the respondent the importance of the study, and the need to provide information that reflects the truth. The researcher also intends to make prior appointment with executives with limited time available for such interviews. Ethical Concerns The researcher understands and appreciates the ethical concerns that a research requires, and wishes to positively apply them in this research. The researcher appreciates that it is not only illegal to reproduce other scholar’s work, but also immoral act that shows cowardice, lack of creativity and high standard of laziness. The researcher appreciates that such actions do not add any value to the field of study as the result of the study will not bring in anything new. For this reason, the researcher will refrain from any acts of plagiarism, and if there is need to refer to what other scholars have done, and then their work will appropriately be referred to according to the demands of the copywriter. T he researcher also intends to maintain a high sense of professionalism in their activities. It is not lost to the researcher that there are some issues that are very sensitive to the society and may raise emotions when referred to. The researcher will avoid subjects that may affect the respondents negatively, or issues that they may not want to talk about due to security reasons or other factors. If this can not be avoided, then the researcher intends to cloth the message in a manner that will not negatively impact on the respondent. Any communication received from the respondents in whatsoever form, will be treated with privacy it deserves, without revealing the identity of the respondents. All the respondents will be briefed on the importance of the research, and the implications that the research will have on them. They will be given a chance to ask questions that relate to this topic or any other question that relates to the research. The respondents will be allowed enough time to complete the questionnaires so tat they may not feel pressured when answering the questions raised in the questionnaires. Any information that may result in negative publicity will be avoided a much as possible. Timetable The research is expected to run for the period between the months of September to December 2011. The following is a time table scheduling the activities that will be done on various days within the stipulated time frame. Time Activity 16thto 30thSeptember Identification of the sample locations, identifying specific firms that will be visited, allocating the necessary time for each. 1stto 15thOctober Structuring the questionnaires that will be distributed in the sample locations indentified. The questionnaires will also aid the process of direct interviewing. 16thto 30 October Distribution of the questionnaires in the locations pre-determined. Conducting interviews from among the sample population 1stto 15thNovember Direct participation of the research er in the field, gathering directly, the data which is relevant to the research. 16thto 30thNovember Gathering the questionnaires from the locations that they were distributed. Arranging them in readiness for analysis. 1stto 15thDecember Analyzing the data using the tools described above. Presenting the analyzed data in tabular and pictorial forms. Format and Presentation After data analysis, the researcher intends to present the findings in tables, graphs, and other pictorial formats that will make the information easy to consume by those who will need it. The graphs will provide a presentable way of summarizing a large piece of information on just one page. The pictorials will help in visualizing the report in order to facilitate clarity in the data presented. The tables will be useful in giving comparison of the cities and how they are affected by the marketing innovations. Conclusion The business environment has become challenging and dynamic following many uncertainties in the environment. Many organizations operating in different environments are forced to use different strategies to maintain their competitiveness. However, marketing remains a vital option since it creates value for the firm. Marketing creativity could be attained through various strategies especially with the use of information technology. Creativity in marketing communication and distribution strategies could help an organization gain competitive advantage in low cost and high revenue performance. Due to this, creativity and innovation in marketing is a must for organizations seeking to dominate the market. Marketers must embrace technology in an effort to coming up with innovative ideas that will be thrilling to the customers. It is through this that the marketers will form attachment between them and the customers, ensuring that their respective firms stay afloat the competition. This paper focuses on creativity and innovation in the service firms, with a bias on banking and e ntertainment sectors. The researcher will apply the use of direct observation (i.e. by participating in some of the activities to get first hand information), interviews and questionnaires in the process of collecting data. From the literature review, it is evident that innovation is a tool that any serious firm cannot afford to assume if it is to succeed in the current competitive marketplace. List of References Andrzej, A Buchaman, A 2007, Organizational behavior, Prentice Hall international, London. Carson, A 2008, Organizational theory: A libertarian perspective, BookSurge, Washington. Del, I, Best, J Coney, K 2005, Consumer behavior, Tata McGraw Hill, New York. Garvin, D 1988, Managing quality, Free Press, New York. Harvad Business Review, 2011, Smart rules: Six ways to get people to solve problems without you, Harvard Business School. Web. Kabani, S 2009, The Zen of social media, an easier way to build credibility, generate buzz, and increase revenue, Benbella Books Inc., Da llas. 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History of Globalization Great Depression Essays

History of Globalization Great Depression Essays History of Globalization Great Depression Essay History of Globalization Great Depression Essay The consensus about the causes of the Great Depression remains today very little. Through empirical testing, Fickler and Parker (1994) considered the main mono-causal theories and showed that none of them could explain on their own the depth, the length and the consequences of the Great Depression. This international crisis was a complex phenomenon which resulted from the combination of different occurrences. We shall then consider each of these parameters and evaluate the extent to which they contributed to cause the Great Depression. The Great Depression may firstly be considered as the result of structural Issues f the inter-war economy induced by World War l. Both political and economic structures were indeed deeply disrupted by the international conflict which tore the whole world up. Disruption of production during the war had permanent effects on trade patterns, trade politics and policy preferences. World War I may be an indirect cause of the Great Depression to the extent that it had profound consequences on international trade and investment flows. First of all, war-induced diversion of production(Horopito, 2004, 33) logically created a propitious context to the rise of protectionist measures. As a matter of fact, World War I had a deep Impact on the Inter-war real economy. The Inter-war period was marked by excess supply issues due to two mall mechanisms. Firstly, non- European primary production highly expanded owing to trade restrictions during the war. As the world economy returned progressively to freer trade after 1918, these new sources of supply induced an extra-offer and a downward pressure on prices. This harder competition reawakened a real demand for protectionist policies. Secondly, European heavy-industry over-expanded in order to sustain the war effort. This over-expansion led to post-war excess supply and contributed to the development of protectionist forces. This protectionist tendency is confirmed by the increase of post-war tariffs across the major trading countries. Protectionist measures depend on the scarcity of productive factors; that is to say that governments protect sectors for which the main factor of production is scarce. For example, Britain and France implemented high tariffs on capital-intensive manufacturing Industries, whereas the united States of America set protective tariffs on labor-Intensive manufactures. This shift In trade policy preferences may have averred the Great Depression. The rise of barriers and the increase of trade costs Down lea Inane to market Allegations, Down In terms AT volume AT trace Ana international capital flows (Haynes, Jacks and Recourse, 2009). Market disintegration is undeniably harmful to economic growth and global competitiveness, owing to the fact that it implies a strong tightening of outlets and a growing uncertainty in the global economy. In this way, World War I deeply affected the structures of trade policy preferences and entailed a shift in international cooperation. These consequences described above may have contributed to cause the Great Depression. Nevertheless, it seems that the sasss global crisis resulted not only from this international context but a greater number of economic parameters. Many scholars studied the Great Depression and its origins in the late 20th century. Certainly useful to understand current economic phenomena, the Great Depression arouses both academic and public interest. We shall then see which causes have been put forward and how convincing they each are. First of all, Anna Schwartz and Milton Friedman put forth the hypothesis of a monetary cause of the Great Depression. According to their analysis, movements in the real economy can be linked to the disruptions in the financial sector at that time. The Great contraction of the money supply (Friedman and Schwartz, 1963) may be an explanatory factor of the Great Depression to the extent that it worsened deflation. This hypothesis seems to be supported by empirical facts; money supply dropped by 35% in the United States, a great number of banks bankrupted, and prices decreased by approximately 33%. The banks failure induced a decrease of private wealth and a drop of money supply, which both contributed to exacerbate fellatio. The monetary explanation of the Great Depression implies a failure of the Federal Reserve in its role of lender of last resort. The simultaneity of deep deflation and continuous contraction in money supply reveals a systemic flaw. Schwartz and Friedman claim that the Federal Reserve had the ability to block deflation and therefore limit the damages of the crisis. As a matter of fact, the Federal Reserve did not lend to banks to avoid panics and did not implement a monetary expansion whereas the amount of gold allowed such a policy in the early sasss. The monetary lice of the United States may have in this way contributed to the strengthening of the Great Depression, but this hypothesis does not explain the reasons behind the behavior of the Federal Reserve and fails to explain the crisis on its own. The monetary hypothesis is not enough if considered as an isolated cause, especially since it cannot account for the unprecedented decline of output during the Great Depression (Brenan, 1983). In this perspective, financial disruptions other than shocks to the money supply also have an impact on the level of prices and level of output. The main argument supporting this non-monetary explanation is debt deflation and financial markets inefficiency. Firstly, over-indebtedness and deflation in the inter-war period led to a downward deflationary spiral which was detrimental to the global economy. Deflation created indeed an increase of real debt burdens for many countries, and therefore drove them to insolvency. To this phenomenon is added a decrease of aggregate demand, which contributes to worsen deflation in a villous clear mechanism (Hasher, 1 ) secondly, ten Atlanta panics enlarger markets efficiency. Financial disruptions of the recession period led to misinformation and inefficient allocation of funds from lenders to borrowers, which induced an increase in the cost of credit. As credit intermediation was getting more expensive, this non-monetary mechanism contributed to lower aggregate demand and therefore to make the recession even worse (Brenan, 1983). The combination of the monetary hypothesis and non-monetary financial disruptions seems to provide a satisfactory understanding of the phenomenon that contributed to turn the initial recession into the Great Depression. However, these approaches mainly account for the experience of the United States and do not entirely apprehend the international nature of the crisis. The main cause of the internationalization of the financial crisis remains in the major flaws induced by the gold standard, which provide a reasonable hypothesis to comprehend the Great Depression as an international economic cataclysm (Parker, 2002). Issues linked to the reconstruction of the gold standard during the inter-war period constitute the most important factor explaining the cause, the depth and the Engel of the Great Depression. It is here essential to go back to the premises of the gold standard in order to understand how its mechanisms combined with contextual conditions led to the Great Depression. During the 1870-1914 period, the gold standard operated as a fixed exchange rate system, that is to say that each national currency was convertible in gold at a fixed exchange rate. The success of the whole system is based on free flows of gold between countries involved and requires free international capital flows. The gold standard allows indeed an automatic adjustment f trade balances, known as the Home mechanism, which requires specific conditions to work efficiently. Countries experiencing a trade deficit lose gold to the benefit of their trading partners. In order to meet the gold standard rules, this phenomenon leads to a monetary contraction and to the rise of interest rates. The trade balance can progressively go back to equilibrium through an increase of foreign capital influx in countries losing gold. In addition to this mechanism, money contraction in these countries applies a downward pressure on prices. The improvement of imitativeness therefore contributes to re-establish the trade balance equilibrium. Such an adjustment mechanism requires a strong international commitment and a real cooperation within members in order guarantee smooth gold and capital flows on an international scale. Predictably enough, the gold standard was suspended during World War I but by the end of 1928, the United States, France, the United Kingdom and Germany had re- established the system of pegged exchange rates. If it worked between 1870-1914, the inter-war period was a completely different time, and the re-establishment of the old standard was doomed to failure. We can firstly underline a difference in terms of wages flexibility. Before World War l, wages were relatively flexible, and an adjustment was possible in case of a bad shock on the gold standard system. The rise of democracy, socialism and trade unions during the inter-war period made this adjustment more Doolittle to Implement. I Nils macerate progress also reluctance political costs of neglecting the internal balance. Because of electoral stakes, it became essential for governments to deal with unemployment rates, and internal affairs progressively overrode the gold standard necessity to maintain a sound external balance. As a result, the main conditions to ensure currency convertibility was often not observed, I. E. A domestic monetary policy based on long-term prices stability and a commitment to fiscal soundness (Hamilton, 1988). In addition to this, an other characteristic of the inter-war period was against the gold standard success. World War I left inter-allied debts and war reparations as a legacy, which favored non-financial disputes and damaged international cooperation. This contextual aspect partially explains the difficulty to get cooperation between central banks. The academic literature analyzing the structural flaws of the inter-war gold standard is very broad (Gingerers, 1986; Teeming, 1989; Brenan and James, 1991). Four main technical defects may however be considered as the cause of the gold standard collapse. Firstly, the lack of coordination between gold-losing countries and gold-gaining countries produced asymmetries in their responses. As described above, a lost in gold reserves must be followed by a decrease of money supply in order to meet the gold standard requirements. This condition was not observed during the inter-war period, and governmental behavior led to deflation and deeper recession. Countries experiencing gold influx did not implement monetary expansion and therefore corrupted the equilibrating mechanism. In the absence of this appropriate monetary policy, gold-gaining countries such as France and the United States kept extracting gold from the reserves of other countries and imposed even more deflation on gold-losing countries. In 1929, France and the United States indeed concentrated most of the world gold reserves and did not implement monetary expansion. Secondly, the system was widened so that national currency could be back not only by gold reserves but also by reserves of a foreign convertible currency. This new parameter introduced instability and risk as a great pressure was put on some countries. The United Kingdom, for instance, had to control its domestic money supply in accordance with its gold reserves, but also needed to closely follow the amount of currency possessed by foreign actors. Thirdly, the lack of power of central banks negatively impacted cooperation within members. For example, the Bank of France was not allowed to participate in open market operations, and the Federal Reserve failed to detect that a monetary expansion in the United States would benefit the whole world. Last but not least, each government fixed its own parity rate unilaterally when Joining the gold standard. Some countries over-valued their currency and others under-valued it, creating a situation in which the return to the equilibrium was nearly impossible. The system was in that way doomed to fail since it was biased from the very first moment it was re-established. It is obvious that the gold standard was highly corrupted in the inter-war period and that its dysfunctions intrinsically made it unsustainable. Empirical research has proven that the recovery of national economies was highly dependent on leaving the gold standard, which adds value to this hypothesis. By leaving the gold standard, governments were able to use monetary policy as an economic tool again. The obstinacy of political leaders to remain in this fixed exchange rate system explains ten Patten an ten rear Depression. The gold standard hypothesis appears to be a key explanation of the mechanisms that led to the Great Depression in the sasss. As a matter of fact, it allows to comprehend not only the flaws of monetary policies within trading countries, but also he deflationary spiral which significantly dropped the level of international output. Both the monetary hypothesis and the hypothesis of non-monetary financial disruptions seem to follow on from the major flaws of the gold standard. The latter performed as a policy constraint and prevented countries from using the monetary tool in order to revive their economy. This kind of mechanism is reminiscent of the situation encountered by the Euro-zone during the 2008 economic crisis. The requirements related to the common currency do not allow members to use monetary policies with the aim of adjusting their external balance. Even though the 2008 crisis and the Great Depression are assuredly different, bearing in mind historical precedents allows a sharper understanding of current events, in particular when it comes to strategic choices and policy preferences of the main political leaders and policy-makers. Bibliography Brenan, B. S. (1983), Monetary effects of the financial crisis in the propagation of the Great Depression, American Economic Review, June. Brenan, B. S. And H. James (1991), The Gold Standard, Deflation, and Financial Crisis in the Great Depression: An International Comparison, in R. G.

Aristotle

The virtuous person always exhibits an affectation in the appropriate amount. -for ex. Truthfulness: virtue regarding telling the truth about oneself? Defect: self-depreciating Excess: phony omnipotence- all power and unlimited power †¢Distinguish goods that are, according to Aristotle, valued for the sake of other things, valued for their own sake, and valued for their own sake and for the sake of other things you want some things that gets you other stuff. or example money so its a sake for other things. valued for own sake-having a yacht gives you pleasure but then enjoying it with more friends and travel the world and give you more pleasure. the one good. happiness is the one thing that every one wants and is valued for its own sake. That which is valued only for its own sake and for whose sake everything else is desired †¢That which is valued for its own sake and for the sake of other things †¢That which is valued only for the sake of other things Discuss why Aristotle rejects conventional views that identify happiness with pleasure, honor, and virtue, and what he thinks this tells us about the nature of happiness Aristotle rejects three common conceptions of happiness—pleasure, honor, and wealth. Happiness, he says, cannot be identified with any of these things (even though all three may be part of an overall happy life). Pleasure, he says, is found in satisfying desires—but whether or not we can satisfy our desires is as much up to chance as it is up to us. †¢The life of pleasure. Problem: the life fit for a pig †¢The life of honor. Problem: not under our control †¢The life of virtue. Problem: compatible with inaction †¢Distinguish between psychological, somatic, and external goods, explaining how they contribute to Aristotle’s conception of happiness External goods- attractiveness, wealth.. Psychological Goods- mental health.. Somatic goods- â€Å"Nonetheless, happiness evidently needs external goods to be added, as we said, since we cannot, or cannot easily, do fine actions if we lack the resources. For, first of all, in many actions we use friends, wealth, and political power just as we use instruments. Further, deprivation of certain things —for instance, good birth, good children, beauty— mars our blessedness. For we do not altogether have the character of happiness if we look utterly repulsive or are ill-born, solitary, or childless; and we have it even less, presumably, if our children or friends are totally bad, or were good but have died †¢Discuss the roles of habituation and right reason in Aristotle’s analysis of virtuous action function of human beings is knowledge and it what eparates from animals. virtuous action is what a rational person who acts for the right reason. but you also have to feel the correct emotions and feelings to do virtuous actions and be properly affected which means that you find the right things pleasant. and wants to do the right thing. so if you dont feel like you want to give money to homeless and still give it it do es not count as a virtous thing. the teachers ice cream technique- dont want to do it but do it for ice cream but over time the kids want to do it because it is the virtuous thing to do. Identify and describe Aristotle’s three requirements for friendship and his three different kinds of friendship Pleasure-friendships- Most common among theyoung, fades easily utility-friendships,- most common among the old and also fades easily. character-friendships- You love a person because of the good qualities she or he possesses. genuine friendship. †¢Explain what Aristotle means when he claims that friends are â€Å"second selves† â€Å"A friend is a second self, so that our consciousness of a friends existence makes us more fully conscious of our own existence. and Friendly relations with one’s neighbors, and the marks by which friendships are defined, seem to have proceeded from a man’s relation with himself. For men think a friend is one who wishes well and does what is good, or seems so, for the sake of his friend, or one who wishes his friend to exist and live, for his sake† †¢Explain why Aquinas thinks God’s existence is self-evident, why it nonetheless may not be evident to us, and how Aquinas thinks God’s existence can be made evident Not every human realizes the existence of god. †¢Examples of self-evident propositions: A pig is an animal; a bachelor is an unmarried male †¢Being self-evident in itself versus self-evident to us †¢Aquinas: â€Å"I maintain that God exists is self-evident in itself since its subject and predicate are identical†¦[but] the proposition is not self-evident to us† (197). †¢Question 02: can God’s existence be made evident? †¢Perhaps God’s existence is an article of faith, not of reason †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"There are two types of demonstration: those that argue from cause to effect†¦and those that argue from effect to cause† (198). †¢Hitting a pool ball, pressing the ‘on’ button, hand on the stove So, from what effects do we infer God’s existence? †¢God’s effects in the world, Mozart and his music †¢Understand Aquinas’ ‘unmoved mover’ and ‘teleological’ arguments for the existence of God and articulate at least one objection to each Argument one of five : the unmoved mover (200). Everything has a cause, but causes can’t go on infinitely. The first uncaused cause is God. Objections: why must it be God? Maybe time is infinite? Telos: the end toward which a thing strives. Everything in nature has a telos. If a thing is non-intelligent, some intelligence must give it its telos. Objection: nature is not telonic in this way †¢Discuss why the question ‘can God create a stone that God cannot lift? ’ is said to be paradoxical and how Aquinas tries to resolve the paradox †¢The paradox of omnipotence: can God create a stone he cannot lift? †¢If God can, there is something God cannot do, i. e. , lift the stone †¢If God cannot, there is something God cannot do, i. e. , create the stone †¢If there is something God cannot do, God is not omnipotent †¢Therefore, God is not omnipotent †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"So we conclude that God’s power extends to anything possible in itself and not implying contradiction. Clearly then God is called omnipotent because he can do everything possible in itself. † (p. 249). because if god cannot lift the the stone he created, he is not omintipitent and also if he cannot create that he cannot lift therefore he is not omnipotent so either way god is not omnipotent so aquinas says that god creates certain laws in the universe that he himself cannot break which is considered absolute possibility and relativee possibility is what he can change. †¢Explain what Aquinas means when he claims evil does not exist because evil does not exit because evil is absence of happiness Understand the weak and strong versions of the problem of evil and discuss Aquinas’ solution to the problem Strong version of the problem †¢If an omnipotent, omniscient, perfectly good God exists, then evil does not exist †¢Evil exists †¢ Therefore, an omnipotent, omniscient, perfectly good God does not exist Weak version of the problem †¢Evil exists †¢The non-existence of God is a more plausible explanation of evil than is the existence of an omnipotent, omniscient, perfectly good God †¢Therefore, it’s more plausible that God does not exist If an omnipotent, omniscient, perfectly good God exists, then evil does not exist Aquinas’ answer to the problem of evil †¢Why is there evil and sin in thet world? †¢Evil is the necessary result of freedom of the will †¢Thus, God does not command sin, God permits sin †¢Does God cause evil and sin? †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"God is responsible for sinful actions but not for sins† 296 †¢Distinguish Aquinas’ conceptions of eternal, natural, and human law †¢Human law †¢ Quoting Cicero: â€Å"laws start with what nature produces, then by use of reason certain things become customs, and finally things produced by nature and tested by custom are sanctified with†¦the weight of laws† (420). Eternal law †¢God as divine legislator: â€Å"Clearly†¦the entire community of the universe is governed by God’s reason† (417). †¢Divine providence: ordering of the universe toward good †¢Natural law †¢Non-moral sense: laws of nature. †¢Moral sense: guides the actions of animals †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"Since everything subjected to God’s providence is measured by the standards of his eternal law, as we have said, everything shares in some way in the eternal law, bearing its imprint in the form of a natural tendency to pursue the behavior and goals appropriate to it. Reasoning creatures are subject to God’s providence is a special, more profound way than others by themselves sharing in the planning† (418). Eternal law is identical to the mind of God as seen by God himself. It can be called law because God stands to the universe which he creates as a ruler does to a community which he rules. When Gods reason is considered as it is understood by God.